{"id":25482,"date":"2024-12-20T08:12:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T08:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fkbv.um.si\/?p=25482"},"modified":"2025-10-06T13:32:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T13:32:53","slug":"sirjenje-moretuma-pod-vilo-pohorski-dvor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fkbv.um.si\/?p=25482","title":{"rendered":"\u0160irjenje moretuma pod Vilo Pohorski dvor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na Katedri za botaniko in fiziologijo rastlin Fakultete za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede Univerze v Mariboru smo v sklopu evropskega  projekta Obzorje \u00bbSpodbujanje umetnosti in kulturne dedi\u0161\u010dine svilena nacionalni in evropski ravni\u00ab – ARACNE (Advocating the role of Silk Art and Cultural Heritage at National and European scale) raz\u0161irili kolekcijski nasad murv pod Vilo Pohorski dvor. V zgornjem delu nasada, ki obsega referen\u010dne sorte murv smo zasadili nekaj uveljavljenih svilogojskih sort vrst M. alba<\/em> in M. indica<\/em>, ki smo jih pridobili iz kolekcijskega nasada italijanskih partnerjev na projektu Aracne CREA Padova, nekaj genotipov \u0161panskih partnerjev IMIDA in bulgarskih partnerjev Svilogojskega laboratorija Vratsa.  Glavnino novo zasejenih dreves obsega 42 slovenskih lokalnih genotipov (skupno 95 dreves) vzgojenih iz zelenih potaknjencev v meglilnem sistemu v sodelovanju z Oddelkom za agronomijo Biotehni\u0161ke fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Zeleni potaknjenci so bili pridobljeni tekom popisa in vzor\u010denja histori\u010dnih murv v poletni sezoni 2023. Po uspe\u0161nem koreninjenju so bili tekom sezone 2024 vzdr\u017eevani v drevesnici Dolin\u0161ek do sadilne zrelosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolekcija murv Moretum ( \u03c6: 46\u00b0 50\u2032 88.33\u2033; \u03b3: 15\u00b0 62\u2032 20.73\u2033)  je bila prvotno vzpostavljena v letu 2015 v okviru Katedre za botaniko in fiziologijo rastlin Fakultete za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede Univerze v Mariboru v sklopu bilateralnega Mad\u017earsko-slovenskega projekta Vpliv hranjenja li\u010dink hibridov sviloprejke (Bombyx mori <\/em>L.) z listi starih lokalnih mad\u017earskih in slovenskih genotipov murv (Morus alba<\/em> L.) na razvoj in zdravstveni status li\u010dink. Kolekcijski nasad je razdeljen v tri dele. Prvi del nasada obsega svilogojske genotipe bele murve (Morus alba<\/em>), ki so bili dobljeni iz genske banka svilogojskega in\u0161tituta v Padovi (CREA – Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l\u2019Analisi dell\u2019Economia Agraria, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente) pod vodstvom dr. Silvie Cappellozze. Drugi del kolekcijskega nasada obsegajo drevesa lokalnih histori\u010dnih genotipov iz Slovenije in Mad\u017earske. Pridobljeni so bili s tehniko vegetativnega razmno\u017eevanja z zelenimi potaknjencimi. V tretjem delu kolekcijskega nasada so zasajene sorte zanimive za pridelavo plodov vrst Morus alba<\/em>, Morus indica<\/em>, Morus nigra<\/em> in hibridi Morus alba<\/em> \u00d7 Morus rubra<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolekcijski nasad murv in njegovo \u0161irjenje sta klju\u010dnega pomena za usposabljanje v okviru vzpostavljanja mikrodokazila NOO \u00bbSvilogojstvo in morikultura\u00ab. Tekom izobra\u017eevanja bo namre\u010d predstavljal demonstracijski nasad v katerem bodo udele\u017eenci spoznali osnovne morfolo\u0161ke zna\u010dilnosti murve in ekolo\u0161ke prednosti murve. Udele\u017eenci se bodo seznanili z gojitveno rezjo murv, \u017eetvijo murvovih listov in pravilno oskrbo ter vzdr\u017eevanje nasada. Razmno\u017eena drevesa bodo na voljo tudi udele\u017eencem pilotne izvedbe izobra\u017eevanja za pridobitev mikrodokazila \u00bbSvilogojstvo in morikultura\u00ab z namenom pridobiti raznolike lokalne genotipe murv za ohranjanje lokalnih genetskih virov in \u0161iritev svilogojske dejavnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Na Katedri za botaniko in fiziologijo rastlin Fakultete za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede Univerze v Mariboru smo v sklopu evropskega  projekta Obzorje \u00bbSpodbujanje umetnosti in kulturne dedi\u0161\u010dine svilena nacionalni in evropski ravni\u00ab – ARACNE (Advocating the role of Silk Art and Cultural Heritage at National and European scale) raz\u0161irili kolekcijski nasad murv pod Vilo Pohorski 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